History:
So, the history of Uttarakhand is not yet unattended. There is a number of times ago, which comes in many Hindu Puranas. Proven dentures in Northern Himalayas in the Legends, Yaksh, Kinner,Jats King Kuber Reported Capital of Kuber Alkapuri (above Badrinath). According to the Puranas, Rishike Muni Taup was used in the Ashram of King Kuber.
In the Old Age ofDoneSection (current Garhwal) and ManasSection (current allowance) are referring to. In the Puranas, Uttarakhand was the ancient word for the Middle Indian Himalayas. Its peaks and valleys were known as Paradise Folk.
Its history can be understood in the best way through the history of Garhwal and Kumou. It has been a long history of origin and development in which many great kings and states like Kushan, Paul, Kushana, Kunidas, Gupta, Katuri, Palas, Chandra and Pawar, Shah, British etc. have ruled here.
Although many of the Puranas have found many information about Uttarakhand but despite the ancient history of Uttarakhand, the entire information has not been found today. . It is said that Pandav came to Uttarakhand and the world’s largest epics were composed of Mahabharata and Ramayana. The resurrectionist of Hinduism, etc. is mentioned by Shankaracharya, the establishment of Badrinath Mandir. This temple established by Shankaracharya is considered as the fourth and last monastery of Hinduism.
History of the Kumau:
Name of the sociological sphere of the Kumu “Kurmanchal” It has been taken from Kurmavatar land (Kachhua Avatar of Lord Vishnu). In the ancient times between 1300 to 1400 E., the eastern region of Uttarakhand was divided into eight different states i.e. Katuri, Dwarhat, Doti, Baramandal, Askot, Sira, Sora, Needle (Black Kumu) after the dissolution of the Katyu state of Uttarakhand. Later, after the defeat of Rika Hari Mall (Mama of Rudra Chand) by the hand of Rudra Chand in 1581 E, all these decomposed parts were subjected to king Rudra Chand and the entire area was as Kumau.
History of Garhwal:
According to the document, the priests used to reside in the year of India, and their kings reigned in the state. Similarly, the first dynasty in the mountains of Uttarakhand was “Katuri”. who ruled the whole. Even today many inscriptions and temples have some important marks. At the time after the collapse of Katyuri, it is believed that thegarhwall region was fragmented in more than four dynasties driven by a Sardar. A Chief Minister of the Army was Chandrapurgarh. The king of Chandrapurgarh emerged as a powerful rule under the rule of Jagpal (1455 to 1493), which was the descendants of Kanakpal. At the end of the 15th century King Ajaypal ruled Chandrapurgarh and ruled the region. Subsequently, his state began to be known as Garhwal and moved to Srinagar between his capital and 1506 to 1519 from Chandragarh before 1506 E. King Ajaypal and his successors ruled the territory of Garhwal for about three hundred years. During this period, he had encountered several attacks from Kumanit, Mughal, Sikh, and Rohila.
English Governance:
There are two parts of Garhwal and Kumait in the state. Prior to 1790, there was a rule of Parmar and Panwar dynasties on the area of Chand Dynasty and Garhwal on the territory of Kumu. During 1790-91, after the attack of Gorakhs, the entire area of Garhwal and Kumaon came under the subordination of Gorakhs. After the 1815 agreement, Raja Sudarshan Shah occupied the present districts of Tehri and Uttarakhand, while the rule of the British began on the entire Kumanite region, along with Paul Garhwal, Rudrapryag and Chamoli districts. By 1947, then the Tehri state continued to rule the territory of King and British Garhwal and Kamun by the British.
In Uttarakhand freedom movements:
In the movements of 1857 however there was a bearing work in the state, since the English regime seemed to be reformist compared to the injustice Gorakh regime. The Kumau Commissioner Ramje was quite efficient and generous ruler. Next Kalu Singh Mahra Agitated against the British by creating a secret organization revolutionizer in Kumu. They received the distinction of becoming the first freedom of Uttarakhand. After this, it gradually began to spread the fire of freedom into Uttarakhand, which led to the powers of the revolutionaries in the company of Kumu, which the British found back from a large Muslim. It then expanded the political consciousness of the Kumu in 1870 by the formation of Almora Debate Club and the publication of Almora newspaper.
In 1886, two leaders participated in the Second Conference of Congress in Calcutta. Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant founded the Happy Club in 1903. The protests that run across the country after Bengal exile, have been a sweeping bearing throughout the state in the exclusion movements. Almore Congress was established in 1912 to drive political consciousness and movement smoothly.
Thereafter many revolutions inspired by the Home Rule League movement run by Tilak Victor Mohan Joshi, Badrinath Pandey, Chiranjilal, Hemchand, Along with this, the homeroll league movement took place in the state.
Next Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant, Hargovind Pant, Badidat Pandey Formed by the Kumu Parisad, etc. The Council further played a mutual role in freedom struggles with the Kulti Beggar, Kulti Ups, Forest Law, Settlement System, etc.
Gadwal Congress Committee was established in 1918 with the efforts of Barister Mukundi Lal and Ansuya Prasad Multiplication.
The state’s logon grew up in the uncomfortable movement by Gandhi. During this time, 40 thousand fighters led by Badidatta Pandey, Hargovind Pant, Chiranjil, took the paith not to be held on the banks of the Saryu river of Bageshwar. After this, the gatherings were carried out by Gandhi and Nehru in places of Haldwani, Bhawali, Tadikhet, Almoda, Kaosani, etc.
On 26th January 1930, the place in the entire Uttarakhand left Tiranga Riyasat.
Jyotiram Kandpal, Bhairav Dutt Joshi, and Gorakhvir Kharak Brave The Dandee was among the 78 Satyagrahas involved in the journey. India’s left movement also strikes the place in Uttarakhand in which the Pulishes in the dengue (Almoda) took the pillion on the agitators in which Heramani, Harishna, Badidut, and Kandpal became martyr.
In addition to these different movements Tika Singh, Nar Singh Dhanak, Gangaram, Khemadev, Bhudamani, Bahadur Singh, Martyrs.
The role of men in freedom struggles from Uttarakhand has also been the role of women as much as possible. during this period Kunti Verma, Padma Joshi, Kuntadevi Rawat, Durgawati Pant, Bhagirathi Devi Verma, Tulsi Devi Rawat, Bhivedi Devi, Bhakti Devi, Bhaguli Devi, Janki Devi, Mangla Devi, Revati Devo, Shakuntala Devi, was in the dominant role.
At the time of salt Satyagrak in the conscience of the Universal Goddess Shah in Almora municipal building Kunti Verma, Biography, Mars, Revati etc. defeated tricolor.
In the conscience of Malti Devi during the leave movement of India Vidya Devi, Kunti Devi, Saraswati, Bhagirathi Women have made rail property a lot.
Uttarakhand Isolated State Movement:
India was free of charge, but there was no name of Uttarakhand. He came under the state of Uttar Pradesh and was full. Uttar Pradesh Known by the name of. The demand for creating a separate state by mixing Garhwal and Kumu was raised in the special session of the Indian National Congress held at Sarvapatham 5-6 May 1938 Srinagar (Galawal). For this, many of the people of Uttarakhand had given their sacrifices. Sridev Suman created an organization named the Gardesh Service Association in Delhi named after the Himalayan Service Association. In 1946, under the chairmanship of Bidut Pandey in Haldwani, Congress: In the conference, the Uttarakhand Mountain Lands were sought to create separate Raju At the same time, Ansuya Prasad Multiguna also sought a separate state by combining Agwal-Kumu. Puran Chand Joshi by the time Indian Communist Party He was the Secretary General of the Government of India, in 1952, had sent memorandum regarding the demand for making Uttarakhand a separate state. Later on Jawaharlal Nehru
Veer Chandra Garhwala Also showed the format of the scheme. Fazal Ali Commission It was dismissed by the leaders of Uttar Pradesh, by the talk of restructuring a separate area and Uttar Pradesh in 1955. Last King of Tehri Riyasat Mandir Shah He also initiated the movement of creating separate states in 1957. Establishment of the Mountain State Council on 24-25 June in Ramnagar, 1967. Dharma Krishna Pandey English Mountain State Council Designed and Maintained by Gobind Singh Mahra The Vice President and Narayan Datta It was created Secretary General.
The Government of Uttar Pradesh had constituted the Council of Mountain Development in 1969 to develop in its hilly areas. Secretary General of the Communist Party in 1970 by Puran Chand Joshi National Front It was established and at the same time he sought to create separate states. The Uttaranchal Council was formed in 1972 in the Nainital and its members drove in Delhi while pushing the movement. Pratap Singh Negi by Badrinath to Delhi, he walked in this journey.Delhi WalkThe journey was set in 1973. Uttarakhand Youth Council It was also established in 1976 and the members of the same had encircled the Parliament in 1978. In 1979, the Uttaranchal State Council was concluded in the conscience of Trepan Singh Negi. Uttarakhand Revolution Team Establishment of U.K.D 1979 First of all, the President Goddess Dutt Pant were.
The Mountain Mass Development Committee was established in 24-25 July 1979 in Mansuri. As Garhwal and Kumu were part of the Uttar Pradesh, the Uttarakhand Revolution team had participated in the mountain regions. 8 Districts Put the demand for creating a separate state by adding. Later the Uttarakhand Revolution becomes the division of the team in 1987 and its leader Kashi Singh Ari made. In 23rd April 1987, Vice President Trivanendra Pawar bombed a letter in Parliament after which he was given several tortures.
Uttarakhand Revolution by the team to create separate states on November 23, 1987 Dharna in Delhi 
was given and Haridwar To mix in Uttarakhand President The Memorandum was sent. In 1987, the BJP has accepted the demand for the status of the State of Uttar Pradesh in the Party Conference of Almora in the presence of Lalkrishna Advani, but the proposed state was named after the Uttaranchal in exchange for Uttarakhand.
Uttarakhand Regeneration Council ( Uttarakhand Development Council ) की स्थापना Soban Singh Live By the year 1988, In 1989 Uttaranchal Joint Clash Committee was established. Dwarka Prasad Zoyal The rally was also led on 11-12 February, 1989. Non-ferrousIn Chamoly 1992 The Uttarakhand Revolution is the movement of the team and the non-sacrifice of the state in this session Capital As seen, it is the first of Uttarakhand Blue Print Also seen as.
Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Soft Singh Yadav Minister of Urban Development for State of Uttarakhand in 1993 Ramashankar Kaushik Led One Cabinet Committee was formed. The Committee on which Kaushik Committee Also called, a report was given in May 1994, in which Non-ferrousIt was said to be the capital. In June 21, 1994, the Kaushik Committee was assumed.
Khatyma Scandal:
On September 1, 1994 by agitators to make Uttarakhand separate state Khatima, Udham Singh Nagar In the rally of the ceremonies and the former princes were being carried out and the police had taken the tablets over that rally, due to which 25 people were killed in that rally and it was killed. Khatima Kand Also known as.
Mansuri Scandal:
The protest of this Khatima Scandal in September 2, 1994 on its next day Home The police had taken the pills on protesting agitators. Swan Dhanai and Bella Muti Chauhan The two women called it were martyred.
A police officer Uma Kant Tripathi The event was also deathd and the incident was Mansuri Scandals Known by the name of.
Rampur Thiraha Kand:
October 2, 1994 Delhi Being in the rally was going to attend, by the police in the way Rampur Thiraha Agitators were caught in Muzaffarnagar.
police with agitators Bad behavior And they went down from the buses, and Women Police also Indecent behavior The tablets were carried out on the agitators, in which many people had lost their lives, and this was done. Rampur Thiraha Kand Known by the name of.
Events brutal plot of brutal ruler Also called and it Nero Scandals of Rome Also advertised.
Uttaranchal Movement Steering Committee in January 25, 1995 Constitution Save Travel had gone.
Shri Yantra Tapu Kand
Agitators caused by such scandals and unpleasant events running in Uttarakhand in Srikans Tapu, Srinagar Mandir Anshan Started.
The police and agitators struggled, Yadhar Baijwal and Ajesh Rawat were martyred in it, the incident took place on November 10, 1955.
Ultimately Prime Minister of that time in 15 August 1996 H.D. Devgura Declaration of making Uttarakhand a separate state of Delhi Reddish From.
In the Lok Sabha, the Urrapport Restructuring Bill was introduced in July 27, 2000 and the Bill was passed by the Lok Sabha in August 1, 2000.
The Bill was passed in August 10, 2000 by the Rajya Sabha.
Immediate President of that time Shri R.K. Narayana The Bill was signed on August 28, 2000.
finally so Sacrifice and Illness After November 9, 2000 in India Uttaranchal By name it was established as the 27th state.
Uttaranchal's name changed in January 1, 2007 Uttarakhand was done.
Nityananda Swami was elected as the first Chief Minister of Uttarakhand.
